The World's Biggest Churches and Cathedrals. |
When
you are traveling around the world you most likely want to see some
historical and grand monuments, perhaps even some art and a sense of
serenity. These 6 grand structures have all of that and more. They are
the largest and possibly some of holiest places in the world for
Christians. Each of these 6 churches and cathedrals is full of wonder
and beauty, and are truly marvelous places to visit regardless of your
religion.
St. Peter's Basilica
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Located
in the heart the Vatican, St. Peter's is considered by many to be the
most renowned work of the Renaissance architecture. It was designed by
the likes of Donato Bramante, Michelangelo and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It
took over 100 years to complete, from 1506 to 1626, and its full
interior size is 15,160 square meters (about 3.75 acres). By Catholic
tradition, the basilica is the burial site of its namesake Saint Peter,
one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. St. Peter's is famous as a place of
pilgrimage and also for services given by the Pope, drawing audiences
of 15,000 to over 80,000 people.
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Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
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Our
Lady Aparecida is a prominent Roman Rite Catholic basilica located in
Aparecida, Brazil, built upon the ruins of an old wooden chapel from
1745. In 1955, Architect Benedito Calixto began the construction on the
new basilica in the form of a Greek Cross, with arms 188 meter (617 ft)
in length and 183 meter (600 ft) in width. The dome itself is 70 meter
(230 ft) high and the tower reaches a height of 102 meter (335 ft). It
has the capacity to hold up to 70,000 people and it has been twice awarded with the Golden Rose, a gold ornament given popes of the Catholic Church as a token of reverence or affection.
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The Seville Cathedral
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The
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, better known as Seville Cathedral,
is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Seville , Spain. It is the largest
Gothic cathedral and the third-largest church in the world, that was
registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a world heritage site. The Seville
Cathedral has fifteen doors on its four facades, each with its unique
name and design such as the Door of Baptism (decorated with a scene
depicting the baptism of Jesus) and the Door of Saint Michael (featuring
sculptures by Pedro Millan representing the birth of Jesus).
The
135 meter (443 ft) long and 100 meter (330 ft) wide cathedral contains
80 chapels as well as another great historical feature, the burial site
of Christopher Columbus.
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Cathedral of Saint John the Divine
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The
largest Anglican cathedral in the world, the interior of ST. John
covers 121,000 sq ft (11,200 sq meters), spanning a length of 601 ft
(183.2 meters) and height of 232 ft (70.7 meters). The great west doors
that lead to New York's Amsterdam Avenue are probably the most iconic
part of the church. They were designed between 1927 and 1931 and show 48
panels describing scenes from the Old and New Testaments, as well as
the Apocalypse.
The
size and structure of the Cathedral's interior create superb levels of
natural acoustics, making St. John a center for concert musical
performances in New York. However, the best music in St John's comes
from the sounds of prayers and chants, accompanied by a great organ.
Currently valued at over eight billion U.S. dollars, it is considered to
be a priceless treasure in both the worlds of music and Christianity.
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The Milan Cathedral
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The
Gothic Milan cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete, it is the
fifth largest cathedral in the world and the largest in the Italian
state territory. A plate from 1386 can still be seen on one of the
walls, celebrating the laying of the first stone, but it was only
completed in 1965. The interior of the cathedral includes numerous
monuments and artworks including the sarcophagus of Archbishop Alberto
da Intimiano, three magnificent altars by Pellegrino Pellegrini and one
of the nails, reputedly, from the Crucifixion of Christ. The cathedral
is considered a "must see" attraction in Milan, with most of the money
from visitors being applied to the cathedrals preservation.
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The Ulm Minster
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This
Lutheran church in Ulm Germany isn't one of the biggest in the world
but it's worth of a mention since it is the tallest. The top on the
spire is 161.5 meter (530 ft) high and the building was the tallest in
the world from 1890 to 1901. From the top level at 143 m (469 ft) you
can see a wonderful panoramic view of Ulm, and in clear weather, even a
view of the Alps. During World War II about 80% of the medieval center
of Ulm was destroyed and yet the the church itself was barely damaged.
Today it is home to many works or art such as the Dragon gargoyles on
the way up the stairs, five large and beautiful stained glass windows
and many late medieval sculptures.
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